Articles
60 articles, by topic. For health conditions, start with the CBD Guide: what research found on each topic and the strength of evidence.
What Is CBD?
What Is CBD? A Science-Based, Up-to-Date Guide to Cannabidiol (2026)CBD Oil
CBD Spectrum Guide: The Differences Between Full-Spectrum, Broad-Spectrum and IsolateWhat do full-spectrum, broad-spectrum and isolate mean? We explain how the three types differ, the research behind the "more effective together" idea, and what to know about drug testing.
CBD Oil or Hemp Seed Oil? 7 Key DifferencesAre the "CBD oil" and "hemp oil" bottles sitting side by side on the shelf the same thing? We compared the two oils under seven headings.
Making CBD Oil from Hemp in Turkey: The Legal Path from Field to PharmacyWhat steps does a CBD oil go through in Turkey to get from the field to the pharmacy shelf, and who oversees what? We walk through the chain link by link, based on the 2025 law and the 2026 regulations.
What Is CBD Oil? How It’s Made, What It Does and Its Status in Turkey (2026)We explain in plain language what CBD oil is, how it’s made, how to read its label and what research has found.
How Is CBD Oil Made? Production by CO2 ExtractionWhat does "CO2 extracted" on a label actually mean? We explain in plain language how CBD oil gets from the plant to the bottle and where supercritical carbon dioxide fits along the way.
Topical CBD and Skin Conditions: Research on Hives and EczemaMany people who live with hives, eczema or psoriasis for a long time are curious about CBD gels and creams applied to the skin. Let's look together at where the research on these three conditions stands today.
What Is Hemp Seed Oil? Nutrition Facts and Side EffectsWe explain in plain language what hemp seed oil is, its nutritional value, what research has found and what to watch out for.
CBD Creams: What Do They Do, and What Are the Side Effects?Rubbing a CBD cream onto a sore joint or muscle appeals to many people. In this article, we look together at what studies of these creams have found and what you can check when choosing a product.
What Are CBD Edibles? When Do They Start Working?From gum to chocolate, CBD now shows up in food too. We looked at how swallowed CBD travels through the body and what to look out for with these products.
Science: cannabinoids and the body
NewWhat Are Synthetic Cannabinoids? What’s in the Liquids, Puffs and Gummies Sold as "THC"?What has been found in products sold as "THC liquid," "THC puff" or "THC gummies"? We explain, with sources, what synthetic cannabinoids are, their risks, data from Turkey and their legal status.
NewWhat Is Delta-8 THC (Δ8-THC)? Effects, Risks and Legal StatusWe explain what Delta-8 THC, marketed as "light THC," is, how it differs from THC and CBD, what controlled studies and poisoning records show, and its legal status, with sources.
NewWhat Is HHC (Hexahydrocannabinol)? Effects, Risks and Legal StatusYou may have seen HHC in vapes, gummies or products marketed as "legal THC." We explain what this semi-synthetic substance is, its known risks and its legal status in Turkey, with sources.
What Is Cannabinol (CBN)? Sleep Claims and ResearchIf you are curious about CBN products for sleep, we explain in plain language what this cannabinoid is, where its reputation as the "sleep cannabinoid" comes from and what research has found.
What Is THCV (Tetrahydrocannabivarin)? The Molecule, the Research and Its Legal StatusHow can a molecule so similar to THC behave so differently? We explain THCV, nicknamed "diet weed," where research stands today and its legal status.
What Is THC? Differences Between THC and CBD, Their Effects and Legal StatusTHC and CBD come from the same plant and are chemically almost twins. We explain side by side why they behave so differently in the body and what research has found.
Your Body's Hidden Balancing System: The Endocannabinoid System (ECS) and CBD's RoleOur bodies make their own signaling molecules that resemble compounds in cannabis. We explain in plain language how the endocannabinoid system was discovered, how it works and how CBD interacts with it.
What Is Marijuana?We explain in a calm, sourced way what marijuana is, how it acts in the body, and what research has found about its effects on health.
CBD and the Immune SystemThe answer to "Does CBD support immunity?" is a little different from what many people think. We explain in plain language what is known, from the lab to human studies.
Hemp and Marijuana: What’s the Difference?Hemp and marijuana come from the same plant, so what sets them apart? We explain in plain language how science and the law look at these two terms.
What Is Cannabinoid Signaling?Our nerve cells can tell each other to "slow down a bit," and they do it with the body's own cannabinoids. We explain in plain language how cannabinoid signaling works and how THC and CBD affect it.
CBD and Inflammation: What Does the Research Say?CBD is often described as "anti-inflammatory," but where does that idea come from? In this article, we follow the path together from effects seen in the laboratory to studies in patients.
Is CBD Considered a Drug? How CBD Oil Differs from Hemp Seed OilBecause it comes from cannabis, many people wonder whether CBD is a drug. We explain in plain language how science and the law answer this question, along with the difference from THC and drug tests.
What Are Cannabinoids? A List of Cannabis CannabinoidsBesides CBD and THC, cannabis contains many more cannabinoids. We explain the groups in this family, its best-known members, and where research stands.
Conditions
NewCBD for Pain After Surgery: Randomized TrialsWe explain in plain language what studies testing CBD for pain after surgery found, and what to keep in mind around the time of surgery.
Migraine and Cannabinoids: A 2026 Scientific ReviewIt is very understandable to be curious about CBD when you are coping with migraine attacks. In this article we explain in plain language what the first controlled migraine study with cannabis found and what we do not yet know about CBD oil.
Cannabidiol (CBD) and Depression: The Latest Scientific EvidenceWhen you’re living with depression, it’s only natural to wonder about different options. We explain in plain language how CBD has been studied in depression, how it interacts with antidepressants, and the topics you can discuss with your doctor.
Fibromyalgia and CBD: Current Research and Clinical TrialsPeople living with fibromyalgia have many questions about CBD, and important studies that shed light on them have been published in recent years. In this article we explain in plain language how pure CBD and THC-containing products have been studied in fibromyalgia and what was found.
Anxiety and Cannabidiol (CBD): What Does the Research Say?If you are curious about CBD for anxiety, we have brought together in plain language what research has found, possible side effects and the topics you can discuss with your doctor.
Epilepsy and Cannabidiol: Scientific Evidence and Clinical UseEpilepsy is the area where CBD has raised the most hope and has been studied best. In plain language, we explain which epilepsies the approved CBD medicine helps and by how much, how it differs from CBD oils, and how it can be obtained in Turkey.
Nighttime Panic Attacks and CBD: What Does the Research Say?Waking up in a panic at night can be exhausting. We explain in plain language what a nighttime panic attack is, how CBD has been studied for panic and anxiety, and what you can talk about with your doctor.
Orthopedic Conditions and CBD: What the Research ShowsWhen knee, back or shoulder pain drags on, it’s only natural to wonder about CBD. In this article, we look together at what studies of cannabis and CBD have shown for muscle and joint pain.
Sports Injuries and CBD: What Does the Research Say?More and more athletes are trying CBD for post-workout pain and injuries. In this article we explain what the first controlled studies of CBD in sports found and what you need to know about drug testing.
Focus, Cognitive Performance and CBD: A Scientific ReviewIf your attention often wanders, it is only natural to wonder whether CBD could help. We explain in plain language what studies on attention and memory have found, possible side effects and what you can discuss with your doctor.
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and CBD: The ResearchWhen you live with fatigue that never goes away, it is very natural to wonder whether CBD might help. In this article, we look together at what is known about chronic fatigue syndrome and where research on CBD stands today.
Rheumatoid Arthritis and CBD: What Does the Research Say?People living with rheumatoid arthritis who look for extra support alongside their medicines often think of CBD. In this article, we explain what has been learned so far, from the lab to patient studies, and which questions are still open.
Tension-Type Headache and CBD: What Does the Research Say?Many people wonder about CBD for that familiar ache that wraps around the head at the end of a stressful day. In this article, we look together at what is known about tension-type headache and where research on CBD stands today.
General health
NewCBD Before Surgery: What Should You Tell Your Anesthesia Team?We explain step by step how to tell your anesthesia team that you use CBD or a cannabis product before surgery, whether you need to stop, and what the guideline recommends.
Menopause and CBD: What Does the Research Say?Many women are curious about CBD during this stage of life, with its hot flashes and broken sleep. We looked at where the research stands today and at women's own experiences.
Wound Healing and CBD: What the Research ShowsSmall wounds happen to all of us. We looked at how much the CBD creams on store shelves have been studied for wound healing, and when you should have a wound seen by a professional.
Does CBD Harm the Liver? Research and Drug InteractionsLike everything that enters the body, CBD is processed in the liver; we’ve brought together in plain language what studies, from mice to healthy volunteers, say about the liver.
Venous Insufficiency and CBD: The ResearchWe explain in plain language why CBD is being studied in relation to blood vessels for heavy, swollen legs, and where human studies stand today.
Nausea and CBD: What Does the Research Say?Nausea is one of the most draining complaints. We explain in plain language how cannabis compounds have been studied for nausea and the different places CBD and THC hold in this story.
CBD and Weight: What Does the Research Say?People wonder how CBD affects appetite and weight. We have brought together the findings, from the lab to human studies, including some surprising ones.
Pets
CBD for Pets: What Veterinary Research ShowsSkin and cosmetics
Dermatology and CBD Products: Current ResearchCBD has become a frequent topic in dermatology journals and exam rooms. We look at what doctors think about it and at the new studies whose results are awaited.
Gen Z, Skin Care and CBD: What the Research SaysFrom skin care routines on social media to eye-catching packaging, CBD is a common ingredient in young people’s skin care. We look at where this interest comes from and what research says about CBD for young skin.
Hemp Seed Oil and the Skin: The ResearchHemp seed oil shows up both in the kitchen and in skin care, and it is often confused with CBD oil. We look at what research on the skin and menopause says about this oil.
CBD and Skin Care: The Scientific ResearchThe skin care benefits claimed for CBD are many and varied. We look one by one at what kind of research stands behind each, and unpack what the word "proven" means.
CBD in Cosmetics: Ingredients and Research"Natural," "chemical-free," "paraben-free"... CBD cosmetics are often marketed with words like these. We look at what lies behind these promises and what a product may actually contain.
CBD Oil and the Skin: Research and Side EffectsCBD oil is showing up more and more often in creams, ointments and serums. We look at what it can do for the skin and which side effects are known, all in one place.
Acne and CBD: What Does the Research Say?CBD, which has shown striking results in oil gland cells in the laboratory, is being talked about as a new hope for acne. We look at where we are on the road from the laboratory to the clinic.
CBD Oil in Beauty Products: What the Research ShowsFrom serums to masks, CBD is now a familiar face on beauty shelves. We look at where this interest comes from and how far the research keeps up with it.
Skin Moisture and Cosmetic Products Containing CBDCBD moisturizers for dry, tight, itchy skin are a common sight on store shelves. Let's look together at what actually moisturizes the skin and what CBD adds to it.
CBD and Skin Aging: Research and Cosmetic UseCBD serums are increasingly common on anti-aging shelves. What does the research behind these products say, and what stage is each finding at?
Skin Fungus and CBD: Lab ResearchCBD's effect against fungi shows interesting results in the lab. Let's look together at what these findings mean for someone dealing with a fungal skin infection.
Legal status in Turkey
Germany’s Cannabis Act (KCanG): The Rules, Early Results and Where Things Stand in 2026Germany rewrote its cannabis rules from scratch in 2024; so what has changed in two years? We explain what the law allows, the first findings of the official evaluation, and how it differs from Turkey.
The Legal Framework for Cannabis Cultivation in Turkey: What Did the 2026 Regulation Bring?In Turkey, who can grow cannabis, where and with what permit? We walk step by step through the map drawn by the regulation that took effect on January 31, 2026.
Turkey’s Industrial Hemp Push: How Is Farming Done in the 21 Permitted Provinces?Kendir, çetene, hemp: in which provinces, and under which rules, is Anatolia's ancient plant returning to the fields today? We explain the 21 permitted provinces, the application and the inspections in the field.
A Cannabis Warning From the Turkish Medical Association: Limited Medical Use, No Market for Personal UseIn July 2025, while the cannabis law was before Turkey's parliament, what did the doctors' professional body TTB say, and what happened next? We summarize the core of its opinion note and where things stand today in plain language.