Trusted CBD Sources
Read beyond us, too. The sources on this list don’t sell products or rank brands.
45 sourcesLinks checked on .
What's on this page?
Official sources in Turkey
The first places to look for the rules, approved medicines and side effect reporting in Turkey.
- TİTCK: List of Licensed Human Medicinal ProductsTurkish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency (TİTCK), Turkish
The list of medicines licensed in Turkey. The October 16, 2026 list contains no medicine containing CBD.
- TÜFAM: Reporting drug side effectsTurkish Pharmacovigilance Center (TÜFAM), TİTCK (Turkish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency), Turkish
Ways to report a side effect in Turkey: online form, toll-free phone (0 800 314 00 08) or email.
- Guide to reporting side effects for patientsTİTCK (Turkish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency), Turkish
An official document that explains, step by step, how to report a side effect and what information to include (PDF).
- Kenevirden Elde Edilen Ürünlere Dair Yönetmelik (Regulation on Products Derived from Hemp)Resmî Gazete (Official Gazette), January 31, 2026, No. 33154, Turkish
The types of cannabis products in Turkey, including CBD, their licensing, sale in pharmacies and tracking.
Official bodies worldwide
Statements and warnings about CBD from drug and food authorities.
- FDA: Regulation of cannabis and CBD products (Q&A)US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), English, page date: July 2024
The status of CBD as a drug, a food and a supplement; frequently asked questions, including on pregnancy and pets.
- FDA: Warning letters sent to CBD productsUS Food and Drug Administration (FDA), English
Warnings sent about CBD products sold with claims to treat diseases, and some product test results.
- FDA: CBD during pregnancy and breastfeedingUS Food and Drug Administration (FDA), English
An official warning against CBD and cannabis products during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
- Epidiolex drug label (DailyMed)US National Library of Medicine, English, page date: May 2026
The official prescribing information for the approved CBD medicine: approved uses, side effects, liver monitoring and interactions.
- Epidyolex (European Medicines Agency)European Medicines Agency (EMA), English
The European assessment report and product information for the approved CBD medicine.
- EFSA: Provisional safe level for CBDEuropean Food Safety Authority (EFSA), English
The provisional safe daily level in adults for CBD sold as food (about 2 mg for a 70 kg adult).
- UK FSA: CBD consumer adviceUK Food Standards Agency (FSA), English
The recommended daily upper limit of food CBD for healthy adults, and the groups who should not use it.
- UK FSA: CBD products listUK Food Standards Agency (FSA), English
A public, searchable list of CBD products going through the authorization process for sale in the UK.
- NHS: Medical cannabisNational Health Service, England (NHS), English, page date: May 2022
The difference between approved medicines and CBD sold in shops, who can be prescribed it, and the risks.
- World Health Organization: CBD critical review reportWorld Health Organization (WHO), 2018, English, page date: 2018
The expert committee's assessment of CBD's safety and risk of dependence (PDF).
- WADA Prohibited ListWorld Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), English
Prohibited substances for athletes. CBD is not banned; THC and similar substances are banned in competition (PDF, 2027 list).
- Health Canada: Information on cannabis for health care professionalsHealth Canada, English, page date: 2018
A monograph on cannabis and cannabinoids for doctors.
- TGA: Guidance for the use of medicinal cannabisTherapeutic Goods Administration, Australia (TGA), English, page date: 2017
Guidance documents for doctors and evidence summaries by condition.
- NICE TA615: CBD with clobazam for Lennox–Gastaut syndromeNICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, UK), English, page date: December 2019
The UK's health technology appraisal: approved CBD, together with clobazam, in patients aged 2 and over; drop seizures are reviewed every 6 months, and the medicine is stopped if there is not at least a 30% reduction.
- CADTH: Reimbursement recommendation for CBD in Lennox–Gastaut syndromeCADTH (Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health), English, page date: May 2024
Canada's drug assessment agency's reimbursement recommendation for approved CBD as an add-on treatment in patients aged 2 and over with Lennox–Gastaut syndrome.
- NICE TA614: CBD with clobazam for Dravet syndromeNICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, UK), English, page date: December 2019
The UK's health technology appraisal: approved CBD, together with clobazam, in patients aged 2 and over; convulsive seizures are reviewed every 6 months, and the medicine is stopped if there is not at least a 30% reduction.
- NICE NG144: Cannabis-based medicinal products guidelineNICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, UK), English, page date: November 2019 (last updated March 2021)
For approved CBD in severe treatment-resistant epilepsy, the UK guideline refers only to the appraisals for tuberous sclerosis, Lennox–Gastaut and Dravet syndrome; it lists the effectiveness of CBD in the epilepsies, and the effect of adding THC to CBD, as questions that need research.
- VA/DoD 2023: Clinical practice guideline for PTSD and acute stress disorderUS Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense (VA/DoD), English, page date: June 2023
This guideline from the US veterans and defense departments makes a strong recommendation against cannabis and cannabis-derived products for the treatment of PTSD (very low confidence in the evidence).
- CADTH: Nabilone for the treatment of PTSD, 2023 update (rapid review)CADTH (Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health), English, page date: February 2023
A 2023 rapid review by Canada's drug assessment agency on nabilone, a synthetic THC-like medicine, for the treatment of PTSD (an update of its earlier reports).
Scientific evidence and research
Summaries of research and ongoing studies.
- NIH NCCIH: Cannabis and cannabinoidsUS National Institutes of Health (NIH), English, page date: November 2019
An evidence summary condition by condition, plus safety information.
- MedlinePlus: CannabisUS National Library of Medicine, English, Spanish, page date: August 2026
Summary information, links to clinical trials and articles, and patient handouts.
- Cochrane: Cannabis-based medicines for chronic nerve painCochrane, English, page date: January 2026
A plain-language summary of an independent systematic review: benefits and risks, and the certainty of the evidence.
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Ongoing CBD trialsUS National Library of Medicine, English
CBD clinical trials registered worldwide, both those recruiting patients and those with results.
- PubMed: CBD articlesUS National Library of Medicine, English
A database of CBD research published in peer-reviewed journals. The PMID numbers on our site link here.
- LactMed: Cannabis during breastfeedingUS National Library of Medicine, English
Data on the passage of cannabis and CBD into breast milk.
- CCSA: Clearing the Smoke on Cannabis (2024)Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction (CCSA), English, page date: April 2024
An up-to-date evidence report on the medical use of cannabis and cannabinoids (PDF).
- European Glaucoma Society guideline, 6th edition (2025)European Glaucoma Society (EGS); British Journal of Ophthalmology supplement, English, page date: September 2025
The European Glaucoma Society's guideline states that there is no evidence supporting a role for cannabinoids in the treatment of glaucoma (low level of evidence, strong recommendation).
- American Glaucoma Society: Position statement on marijuana and the treatment of glaucomaAmerican Glaucoma Society (AGS), English, page date: October 2009 (pediatric glaucoma statement 2019)
The Society writes that marijuana lowers eye pressure for only 3–4 hours, and that because of its side effects, short duration of action and the lack of evidence that it changes the course of the disease, it cannot currently be recommended in any form for treating glaucoma. The 2019 pediatric glaucoma statement on the same page also does not support the use of cannabinoids in childhood glaucoma.
- International expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of Dravet syndrome (Wirrell et al., 2022)International panel of physicians and caregivers; supported by the Dravet Syndrome Foundation (Epilepsia journal), English, page date: July 2022
A two-round consensus by an international panel of physicians and caregivers. Caregivers strongly supported using pharmaceutical-grade CBD as a first or second option, while physicians did not reach consensus on this; physicians did strongly agree on using it as a first, second or third option. Physicians strongly agreed that CBD products that are not pharmaceutical grade should not be recommended, while caregivers did not reach consensus (this is expert opinion).
- German guideline for the treatment of anxiety disorders, first revision (2022)German anxiety disorders guideline group (29 professional societies and patient organizations); European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, English, page date: June 2022
The English text of this guideline, published in the journal, recommends psychotherapy and certain antidepressants as first-line treatment for anxiety disorders and does not mention cannabinoids at all.
- Brazilian Psychiatric Association guideline for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (2024)Brazilian Psychiatric Association (Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry), English, page date: 2024
The full text of this guideline, which recommends antidepressants, benzodiazepines and pregabalin for drug treatment and individual cognitive behavioral therapy for psychotherapy, does not mention cannabinoids at all.
Drug interaction tools
Check how CBD interacts with the medicine you take in other sources, too.
- CANN-DIR: Cannabinoid drug interaction toolPenn State University, Multilingual
A free tool that shows how THC and CBD may affect the breakdown of other medicines in the body; results can be printed.
- Drugs.com: CBD drug interactionsDrugs.com, English, page date: July 2026
Interactions between CBD and hundreds of medicines, by severity (major, moderate, minor).
Patient organizations and health institutions
Sources written or reviewed by doctors that don’t sell products.
- Epilepsy Foundation: Medical cannabis and CBDEpilepsy Foundation (US), English, page date: July 2025
The difference between the approved CBD medicine and unregulated CBD products; interactions with clobazam and valproate.
- Mayo Clinic: Is CBD safe and effective?Mayo Clinic, English, page date: December 2022
A short expert answer, with sources.
- Harvard Health: What we know and don't know about CBDHarvard Medical School, English, page date: 2018, updated 2024
A physician-written summary that presents the evidence impartially.
- Cleveland Clinic: CBD oilCleveland Clinic, English, page date: December 2021
CBD's possible benefits and risks, with expert opinion.
- Examine: CBDExamine (independent, ad-free), English, page date: November 2025
A summary of research by condition, plus safety information. Some details are paid.
- ADF: CBD (harm reduction)Alcohol and Drug Foundation (Australia), English, page date: May 2026
CBD's effects, risks, and information on pregnancy and breastfeeding, in plain language.
- ConsumerLab: CBD product testsConsumerLab (independent testing organization), English, page date: August 2026
Lab testing of the amount of CBD and THC in CBD products on the market. Most results are available to members only (paid).
- American Academy of Ophthalmology: Does marijuana help treat glaucoma? (patient page)American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO), English, page date: January 2026
The Academy does not recommend marijuana or other cannabis products for treating glaucoma until more research is done. It explains that because eye pressure must be kept under control 24 hours a day, cannabis products, including CBD, are not a practical treatment, and that there is no convincing research showing CBD is effective in glaucoma.
Why don’t we list some sites?
We don’t include sites that sell products, rank brands or take a share of sales. Even when their information is accurate, they carry a conflict of interest. Details: Editorial Policy.
- Leafly and Weedmaps (sales-focused)
- Project CBD (brand directory and sponsor brands)
- Healthline and Medical News Today CBD product ratings (commercial)
- Realm of Caring (could not be accessed or verified)
- Natural Medicines (subscription only)
If you spot a broken link or a source we should add, write to [email protected].